Um artigo da The Economist traz uma interessante leitura sobre a distribuição de renda no Brasil. Segue um trecho:
Considered as a group of consumers, a middle class created by the state is unlikely to behave any differently from a private-sector middle class. Its members will buy the same branded goods, save up for the same houses, sign up for the same credit cards and aspire to put their children into the same schools. But there are question marks over whether the public-sector sort has the same entrepreneurial drive, political impact or capacity to sustain high economic growth over time.
Brazil offers a case study in the differences between a middle class created by the state and one that owes more to the private sector. In 2008 Brazil became a middle-class country by its own reckoning. In April of that year Brazilians with household incomes ranging from 1,064 reais to 4,561 reais a year, which is the middle of the country’s income range, were found to make up nearly 52% of the population, up from 44% in 2002 and only one-third in 1993. Marcelo Neri of the Getulio Vargas Foundation, which carried out the research, says it shows Brazil has at last become a middle-class country after decades of effort.
Leia mais AQUI.
Considered as a group of consumers, a middle class created by the state is unlikely to behave any differently from a private-sector middle class. Its members will buy the same branded goods, save up for the same houses, sign up for the same credit cards and aspire to put their children into the same schools. But there are question marks over whether the public-sector sort has the same entrepreneurial drive, political impact or capacity to sustain high economic growth over time.
Brazil offers a case study in the differences between a middle class created by the state and one that owes more to the private sector. In 2008 Brazil became a middle-class country by its own reckoning. In April of that year Brazilians with household incomes ranging from 1,064 reais to 4,561 reais a year, which is the middle of the country’s income range, were found to make up nearly 52% of the population, up from 44% in 2002 and only one-third in 1993. Marcelo Neri of the Getulio Vargas Foundation, which carried out the research, says it shows Brazil has at last become a middle-class country after decades of effort.
Leia mais AQUI.
4 comentários:
Quer dizer que household income de R$1064 numa cidade grande é classe media? Aí fica fácil...
Olha, eu creio que essa média deconsidera a cidade.
Mas imagino que seja esse mesmo o patamar da chamad aclasse meédia brasileira sim Chico.
Claro que 1064 em São Paulo não é o mesmo que 1064 em Teresina.
Note que a renda é familiar. Tem muita familia na periferia de São Paulo que recebe bem menos que 1,064. Além disso, muita gente recebe zero. Logo quano o emprego aumenta, a tendência é que o númeor de pessoas acima de 1064 aumente...
Em uma famíli que o pai e a mãe ganham 2 salários mínimos cada, quando o filho mais velho passa a ganhar salário eles passam a ser classe média... compram geladeira, sofá, estéreo...e TV nova pra ver o Grêmio na Libertadores...
Só que segundo o próprio Min. do Trabalho cerca de 30% da PEA atua na informalidade e declara zero no IRPF, gerando uma brutal distorção nesses números.
abraço
André
Esses dados do Marcelo Neri são da PNAD, e não usam informação do IR. Nenhuma pesquisa de renda usa dados de quem paga imposto de renda ou não.
É óbvio que haveria uma distorção enorme se isso fosse feito.
Essa pesquisa inclui trabalhadores formais e informais.
Falou
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